Chain, belt, or shaft?
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The vast majority of motorcycles out there use a chain to transmit power from the transmission output to the rear wheel. However, there are other options. Most (all?) Harley Davidson motorcycles use a belt for the final drive, and there are quite a few (mostly touring-style) bikes that use shaft drive. Each has its pro’s and con’s.
Chain
- Pro’s
- cheap
- easy to mend with master link
- easy to change gearing
- changing the number of teeth on the sprockets changes your final drive ratio
- Con’s
- messy
- must be kept oiled to minimize wear
- adjustment required to remove slack
- replacement required approximately every 20,000 miles
- messy
Belt
- Pro’s
- cheap
- quiet
- clean (no oil)
- adjustment rarely required (compared to chains)
- Con’s
- more difficult to change gearing
- belt drive sprockets are not readily available in a variety of tooth counts
- cannot splice together if it breaks
- more difficult to change gearing
Shaft
- Pro’s
- almost no maintenance required
- quiet
- clean
- Con’s
- almost no gearing options available
- changes in throttle position affect suspension geometry
- getting on and off the throttle in mid-turn upsets the bike
All told, if you’re the kind of guy who doesn’t mind a bit of maintenance, then the chain’s benefits greatly outweigh it’s detractions. If, on the other hand, you’re the kind of guy who just wants to get on and ride, then a shaft drive bike is the way to go.
I’m not sure why belt drives even exist.
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